Pentelic Marble Architecture

These provided excellent marble for most of the buildings and sculptures of athens in the 5th.

Pentelic marble architecture.

This review is to determine the provenance of the pentelic marble. The parthenon marbles greek. The pentelic marble quarried during the golden age of pericles athens 5th century bc provided thousands of cubic meters of material with which most architectural and sculptural masterpieces of the classical period were built. They were originally part of the temple of the parthenon and other buildings on the acropolis of athens.

In classical times the peak had 25 quarries on the south slope at elevations between 2 500 and 3 300 feet 760 and 1000 m. 1 107 m which yields white pentelic marble on its north slope. Measuring 115 by 20 meters 377 by 66 feet it was built from pentelic marble and limestone. The building is a skillful work combining various architectural orders.

In the roman period it is used for architectural elements statuary and sarcophagi. Pentelic marble was used for most of the major monuments of classical athens especially from the 5th century bc onwards and was the first white marble to be used in significant quantities at rome in the 2nd century bc. The acropolis of athens up to statues and monuments of classical hellenistic and roman times. Other articles where pentelic marble is discussed.

Pentelic marble in architecture at rome and the republican marble trade37 crepidoma fits the hellenistic design of the architect employed by iunius brutus hermo doros the same architect responsible for metellus jupiter stator 9 pliny reports nh 36 26 that the temple contained cult statues of mars and another of a nude venus in the same. Pentelicus was used for the building and never before had so much marble 22 000. Pentelic marble from the nearby mt. The classic white grey pentelic marble is the primary architectural stone used in the hall s columns balcony wainscoting pilasters cladding and pedestals.

The temple which would sit on the highest part of the acropolis was designed by the architects iktinos and kallikratis and the project was overseen by the sculptor phidias pheidias. The doric order which undoubtedly dominated greek architecture was used on the ground floor for the exterior colonnade and was combined with ionic styling for the inner part of. Mount pentelicus also spelled pentelikon modern greek pendéli óros historically brilessos or brilettos mountain range enclosing the attic plain on its northeast but within the nomós department of attica modern greek. The acropolis itself measures some 300 by 150 metres and is 70 metres high at its maximum.